Original title: Restaurants and hotels are not allowed to provide disposable items free of charge. Nandu News reporter Li Wen Intern Zheng Jiale's garbage classification in Guangzhou has entered the legislative process. On July 14, the Guangzhou People's Congress issued the Draft Regulations on Classified Management of Urban and Rural Domestic Waste in Guangzhou (hereinafter referred to as the Draft) to solicit public opinions. The draft will be submitted to the Standing Committee of the Municipal People's Congress for preliminary examination in August. Prior to this, the Guangzhou Municipal Government has promulgated relevant management measures, and is currently implementing the Regulations on the Classification and Management of Domestic Waste in Guangzhou, which was implemented in September 2015. The draft was formulated on the basis of the Regulations, and put forward norms of conduct for all parties responsible for waste classification, collection, transportation and disposal, as well as promotion measures. Compared with the previous management methods, many aspects have been refined. The draft clearly States that units and individuals that produce domestic waste should classify and put domestic waste in accordance with the regulations, and should not dump, throw, discard, burn, pile up or mix domestic waste at will. The classification guidelines are refined to hazardous waste, kitchen waste, recyclables, waste annual flowers, large furniture,KN95 Face Mask with Five Layers, etc. The draft also puts forward specific requirements on how to put food waste into food waste producing units, agricultural markets and fruit and vegetable markets, such as the classification of food waste and waste oil units, which should not be mixed with domestic waste or directly discharged into public drainage pipes. The draft requires that the domestic waste in residential areas should be classified and put in a relatively centralized way. When the construction unit or the owners'committee, the owners' Congress and the property service enterprise sign the property service contract, they should stipulate the requirements, modes and relevant responsibilities for the classification of domestic waste and the results that do not conform to the classification standards. Each natural village should build more than one domestic waste collection point,Medical Disposable Coverall, equipped with special transport vehicles, and meet the requirements of hard-bottomed, enclosed, separate collection of hazardous waste and recyclables, regular cleaning and disinfection. For units engaged in classified collection and transportation of domestic waste, the draft puts forward a number of operational provisions, such as the storage time of transfer stations should not exceed 12 hours. In terms of waste disposal, the draft stipulates different ways and methods of disposal for hazardous waste, recyclables, catering waste, waste edible oil, kitchen waste and organic perishable waste in the market and fruit and vegetable market, and makes it clear that domestic waste that has been classified and transported should be classified and disposed of, free shipping disposable coverall ,Medical Full Body Coverall, and mixed disposal is prohibited. Focus 1 Free supply of disposable goods with a maximum penalty of 30,000 yuan In order to promote garbage classification, the draft uses a whole chapter and seven provisions to put forward many promotion measures, mainly starting from the source reduction. For example, commodity producers are required to limit excessive packaging and reduce the production of disposable packaging materials and packaging waste; in Guangzhou, clean vegetables are put on the market, clean agricultural and sideline products are brought into the city, and the use of plastic bags is limited and reduced; Food waste producers and managers of agricultural (market) and fruit and vegetable markets are encouraged to carry out on-site harmless treatment of food waste, such as self-built harmless treatment facilities and resource-based deep processing. The draft also proposes that catering, entertainment, hotels and other service business units shall not provide consumers with disposable tableware, disposable bathroom appliances and other disposable consumer goods free of charge. Units and individuals shall reduce the use of disposable consumer goods or refrain from using them in accordance with regulations, and give priority to purchasing reusable and reusable products. What happens if you violate it? In the chapter of legal liability, it is proposed that those who provide disposable consumer goods free of charge, such as catering, entertainment and hotels, shall be ordered by the comprehensive law enforcement organ of urban management to make corrections within a time limit; those who fail to make corrections within the time limit shall be fined not less than 5000 yuan but not more than 30000 yuan. Expand the full text Compared with the management measures previously implemented by the Guangzhou government, this article is a new addition to the draft. Focus 2 Charges are not written into the decrement and there are rewards. According to the principle of "who produces and who pays", the relevant management measures previously implemented in Guangzhou have proposed to gradually establish a low-cost and efficient charging system for domestic waste disposal fees. This draft does not mention the relevant charging system, but proposes to classify and reduce urban and rural domestic waste. Specific measures shall be separately formulated by the Municipal People's Government. In terms of relevant legal liability, the draft gives the penalty standard, which is more detailed than the relevant management measures being implemented in Guangzhou, and some penalties have changed slightly, such as putting decoration waste into domestic waste, the fine for unit behavior is more than 1000 yuan and less than 5000 yuan, and the penalty for unit behavior is less than 5000 yuan. The previous management method was more than 3000 yuan and less than 5000 yuan, and the fine for individuals was less than 200 yuan, while the previous management method was more than 200 yuan and less than 500 yuan. For food waste producing units, the draft also gives detailed penalty standards for the first time. Fines ranging from 5000 yuan to 50000 yuan may be imposed on those who fail to install oil-water separation devices, discharge waste oil directly, and sign revenue and expenditure disposal contracts with disposal units. Focus 3 Establishment of "social supervisor" system The supervision and management of garbage classification has always been a difficult point. The draft puts forward a whole chapter and six clauses of supervision measures, focusing on evaluation, investigation and supervision at all levels, and social supervisors. The social supervisor system of domestic waste classification is written for the first time. Reporters learned that this system has been tried in Guangzhou, Xiamen, Shenzhen and other places are also implementing. How does "social supervisor" come into being and perform its duties? According to the draft, social supervisors should be recruited by the administrative department of urban management to the public, and their members should include representatives of residents in the surrounding areas of urban and rural domestic waste treatment terminal facilities, deputies to the People's Congress and members of the CPPCC. When performing their supervisory duties, social supervisors have the right to enter urban and rural domestic waste collection points, transfer stations (compression stations) and terminal treatment facilities, to understand the classification of urban and rural domestic waste and the operation of centralized transfer facilities and terminal treatment facilities,CE Certificate KN95 Mask, to consult relevant data of environmental monitoring, and to put forward opinions and suggestions. The persons responsible for the classified management of urban and rural domestic waste and the units engaged in the classified collection, transportation and disposal of domestic waste shall cooperate. By Li Wen Return to Sohu to see more Responsible Editor:. zjyuan-group.com